- The cooling field.
- Temperature Distribution
- Hotspot Identification
SIMULATION & ENGINEERING VALIDATION
From digital models to real operating conditions,
make design conclusions withstand system validation
Through multiphysics simulation, engineering prototype tests, real-data correlation analysis, and system-level HIL validation, keep design assumptions, model parameters, and actual operating conditions continuously linked—so every engineering conclusion has quantifiable, reproducible, and traceable evidence.
Tmax
56.2°C Simulate maximum temperature
ΔT
6.7°C Maximum temperature difference
Err
2.15% System integration error
One closed loop across design through delivery
Yes
Definition of needs
Requirements
Performance indicators / safety boundaries / environmental conditions
Performance indicators / safety boundaries / environmental conditions
Mod
System Model
System Model
Electrical / Thermal / Control / Structure
Electrical / Thermal / Control / Structure
Simulate
multiphysics simulation
Multiphysics
Thermal/ electric/ current/ structure
Thermal/ electric/ current/ structure
Sample
Pilot development
Prototype
Project Pilot
Project Pilot
Measure
Physical tests
Instrumented Test
Total sites and measured data
Total sites and measured data
Fire!
Project release
Engineering Release
Design Freeze/ Release
Design Freeze/ Release
Number
Data Relevance
Data Correlation
Simulation vs reality
Simulation vs reality
School
Model calibration
Model Calibration
Parameter fixes
Parameter fixes
Yu
Design optimization
Design Optimization
Parameters and structure optimization
Parameters and structure optimization
Check
Revalidate
Revalidation
Fix Model Retest
Fix Model Retest
Multiphysical field synergetic modelling Hot / Stream / Electricity / Structure / Security Integration Simulation
- Main-line voltage
- Power current
- Electrical Quality
- Still / Model
- Vibration and impact
- Transforming and stress.
- Thermal runaway propagation
- Frozen gas diffusion
- Fire policy
Link
Model Integration
By harmonizing parameters, interfaces and boundary conditions, thermal, electrical, structural and safety models are inter-domain-linked to ensure that different models use the same set of engineering baselines.
Typical relevance Examples of typical work situations: simulation / factual / error
Temperature distribution & critical temperature
R² 0.96
RMSE 1.42°C
MAPE 2.51%
Bus & Power
R² 0.97
RMSE 3.28 V
MAPE 0.42%
Structural adaptation Critical
R² 0.94
RMSE 7.8με
MAPE 3.18%
Engineering Model 128 Group
Sensory Channel 1,248 roads
Number of data points 36.7M+
Average relevance of models R² = 0.96
General temperature error RMSE 1.56°C
Sample and Point Layout
Experimental validation Real situation: covering operations, limits, safety and environmental verification
Run Task Test FAT Charge, power, control and protection
Maximum Work Test High temperature, high load and abnormal boundary
Security test Thermal runaway, fire protection, interlocking, and isolation
Mechanical and vibrating tests Impact, vibration and transport validation
Environmental protection certification IP, dust, water and salt fog
Environment and reliability verification
High -40°C ~ 85°C High-temperature cycle
Wet 10% ~ 95% RH Wet thermal cycle
Temp -40°C ~ 65°C Temperature impact
Salt 5% NaCl Salt fog corrosion
IP IP54 / IP65 Ingress protection
Jin! IEC 60068 Mechanical vibration
Life Up to 10,000 h Long run
System-level HIL integration validation BMS - PCS - EMS - Grid
HIL real-time simulation platform | grid control | network network switching | failure through | black start | steady and dynamic verification
Example: Unusual conditions: model and how to correct deviations
Before amendment
R² 0.71
RMSE 4.92°C
MAPE 8.34%
After model correction
R² 0.96
RMSE 1.38°C
MAPE 2.28%
Design decision-making and evidence systems
General
Conceptual programme
Concept
- Needs definition completed
- Clear border conditions
- Preliminary feasibility verification
Commentary
Programme evaluation
Evaluation
- Multi-programme comparison
- Assessment of key parameters
- Risk identification
Detail
Detailed design
Detailed Design
- Simulation Model Fixed
- DFMEA finished
- Sample mechanism freeze
Check
Design Verification
Design Verification
- Test data complete
- Relevance to target
- Security clearance passed.
Fire!
Project release
Release
- Design Freeze
- Configuration baseline completed
- Controlled release
Delivery and traceability
Mod
Digital model pack
CFD / E-E / Structural
Simulate
Simulation Report
Models, parameters, boundaries and results
Measure
Test report
Test / FAT / HIL
Risk
Risk assessment report
FMEA / Safety Assessment
Change
Change records
Change Request / Baseline
Rectangular
Authentication Matrix
Requirements → Evidence